Archive for the ‘Belly Dance History’ Category

Belly Dance ABC’s

Sunday, May 30th, 2010

There are different ways that people can learn how to bellydance. In the Near and Mid East, traditional belly dance movements have been passed down generation after generation by people who simply observed other people dancing. Children learned bellydancing by watching and imitating their mothers, aunts, cousins, and friends dancing for fun at parties and family gatherings.

Until recently, there were no belly dance schools, public classes, or organized belly dance curriculums in the Middle East. For the most part, belly dance schools, public instruction, and organized teaching methods started in the United States in the 1950’s and ‘60’s and spread around the world. Now belly dance schools and belly dance classes are becoming more common in Arabic countries as East continues to meet West and cultures mingle.

Because American women didn’t have the opportunity to grow up with belly dance moves as part of their culture, many of them found it more difficult to learn the dance the traditional way – by observation and imitation. In addition, many American belly dance students performed the dance in public venues such as student recitals, community events, and nightclubs (something considered shameful and not culturally accepted in the Middle East). Especially for professional performing, a higher degree of skill is required than can be mastered by simply observing and imitating other bellydancers. For Americans, new methods of learning bellydance had to be developed.

Since Americans learn how to read and write by learning the ABC’s, this method has been successfully applied to learning how to bellydance. Many American belly dance teachers have analyzed classic and traditional bellydance and have organized the basic movements into a format similar to an alphabet. To learn how to read and write, you first learn the letters of the alphabet, then simple words, and sentences. From there you learn more complex words, paragraphs, and story structure. You can learn bellydancing in a similar fashion by starting with the most basic movements, the belly dance ‘alphabet’. By first learning the basic moves in their simplist form, you can then go on to learning more complex moves, movement combinations, sequences, and whole dances.

Of course, every individual is different in what learning methods work best for him or her. However, I remember a few years ago when the American school system tried to introduce a new method of learning how to read. It was called the ‘whole word’ method and it taught children to read by having them memorizing whole words rather than learning the alphabet first. The method was a disaster (at least for American students) and schools around the country quickly went back to teaching the basic ABC’s.

So if you’re a beginning belly dance student, you may be able to learn the dance by watching other accomplished bellydancers perform, or you may also be able to learn by being taught complex movements and movement combinations right from the start. But if these methods fail you, you may want to try learning the most basic movements first, the ABC’s of bellydance. From that simple foundation, you’ll be on solid footing for creating your own beautiful stories with bellydance.

Bellydance – Naming the Moves

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Unlike other established dance forms, bellydance doesn’t have a standard language for the names of its dance moves. In America, bellydance has been around for over a century. It began with the 1893 World’s Faire in Chicago, when dance performers from the Middle East started a craze for Middle Eastern ‘bellydance’. Their performances were so popular and publicized that American entertainers copied them and the American style of bellydance was born.

We don’t know where or when the basic movements of bellydance originated (most likely many thousands of years ago), but the Near and Middle East preserved these movements through the Middle Ages and into modern times. Curiously, in the Middle East there are virtually no records of names for the movements. Middle Eastern women didn’t have dance schools to learn the dance – they simply learned as children by watching their families and neighbors dance at social gatherings.

Because most American bellydancers learn from dance schools and instructors, Americans have had to invent their own names for belly dance movements. Since the terminology of bellydance can vary widely from one instructor to the next, this can cause some confusion for students who study with a variety of belly dance teachers.

Personally, I like to make the name as descriptive as possible for each belly dance move that I teach, and then mention other popular names that are used. An example is the ‘camel’ move. The name is very confusing to a beginning student (am I supposed to move like a camel?). The ‘camel’ name has been in common usage for decades and it is actually a torso undulation. So when I teach the ‘camel’ move, I’ll call it a torso undulation (or more specifically, an upper torso undulation), but will also mention that it’s often called a ‘camel’.

It’s also confusing when a basic belly dance movement is referred to as Egyptian, Turkish, Lebanese, or some other ethnic name. For example, calling a basic hip shimmy an ‘Egyptian shimmy’ is misleading because the Turks, Syrians, Moroccans, and many others do it too, and have done it since time immemorial. So when I teach a hip shimmy, I’ll call it a horizontal hip twist shimmy (or, depending on the variation, an up & down hip shimmy) and also will mention that some people like to call it ‘such and such’.

When a teacher gives a belly dance movement a name that is as visually descriptive as possible, it makes it easier for the student to remember the technique and master the dance. For a student, a non-descriptive name doesn’t help to describe how the movement is done, but these names can sound exotic and are fun to use.

Most of us teachers are continuously evolving our teaching methods and it’s always great when someone comes up with an improved way of describing a belly dance move. Perhaps in another generation or two, bellydancers will finally settle on a universal language. Maybe it will be similar to the language of flowers: an ‘official’ name, along with other popular names (example: primrose (popular name) or Primula vulgaris (official Latin name).

We’ll see if a standardization of ‘official’ names evolves for bellydancing. A belly dance move by any other name would be as sweet, but could be more confusing.

Belly Dance or Bellydance?

Friday, May 15th, 2009

You may have noticed that the word ‘bellydance’ is spelled either as two words (belly dance) or one word (bellydance). Which one is correct, or are they both correct?

The spelling that seems to be considered ‘correct’ in professional journalism is the two-word version: belly dance. This is the form used most often in newspaper and magazine articles (in print or on-line), as well as being the official version in ‘spell-check’.

I personally prefer the one word spelling: bellydance. There’re a couple of reasons for this. One reason is its’ similarity to the Arabic word ‘beledi’, also spelled ‘ballady’ or ‘baladi’ (Arabic uses different letters than the English alphabet, so there can be several different interpretations of spelling for each Arabic word translated into English).

Beledi means ‘country’ (as opposed to ‘city’ or ‘urban’) and is often used to describe the traditional music and dance of Egypt. So as a heartfelt and respectful acknowledgment to the great influence of traditional Arabic dance in Classic American Bellydance, I like to spell it as ‘bellydance’ – an American offspring of beledi.

There are other dance forms that use a two-word spelling: tap dance, ballroom dance, modern dance, etc. To me, American bellydance is such a unique dance form that I think it deserves its’ own special one-word name. I may often spell it as two words to be ‘politically correct’, but in my heart, it’s always Bellydance! ♥